DENVER—Philip R. Lochmiller, Jr. pled guilty yesterday afternoon to conspiracy to commit securities and mail fraud and money laundering, U.S. Attorney John Walsh, FBI Special Agent in Charge James Davis and IRS – Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Christopher M. Sigerson announced. Lochmiller, Jr. entered his guilty plea before U.S. District Court Judge Philip A. Brimmer. Judge Brimmer has not yet scheduled a sentencing hearing date for Lochmiller, Jr., although he did state that the sentencing hearing will take place in Grand Junction. The defendant appeared at the hearing free on a $100,000 unsecured bond.

According to the stipulated facts contained in the plea agreement, Valley Mortgage, Inc. was incorporated in Colorado in September 1994 by Philip Lochmiller, Sr. The company originally engaged in the business or originating or brokering home mortgages. Lochmiller, Jr. owed 100 percent of Valley Mortgage’s stock and was principal, officer and director. Lochmiller, Sr.’s stepson, Philip Lochmiller, Jr., joined Valley Mortgage in 1999 as a mortgage officer. Lochmiller, Sr. then changed the name to Valley Investments. Lochmiller, Jr. eventually worked his way to become responsible for day-to-day operations of the company. Beginning in 2000, Valley Mortgage entered into the “affordable housing” real estate market by buying vacant land or existing mobile home parks, entitling the land so residential subdivisions could be built, and then selling lots with either a mobile home or a manufactured home on it.

Valley Investments could not secure traditional sources of funding for their projects, primarily because Lochmiller, Sr. had a prior fraud conviction and a bankruptcy. Instead, the company often purchased land with financing provided by the sellers in a “owner-carry” arrangement. Valley Investments then began to advertise in local newspapers and solicit investment funds from the public. The company promised returns from 10 percent to 16 percent, and in some instances, as high as 18 percent. In exchange, investors were promised a promissory note and a recorded first “Deed of Trust” on individual lots. Investors were also promised that the lot values would be “verified by a licensed appraiser.” The advertisements and verbal representations by both of the Lochmillers characterized the investment as a “solid security” secured and recorded by a Deed of Trust in the investor’s name. Both of the Lochmillers represented to investors that Valley Investments used investor funds exclusively to acquire property and finance the development of the subdivisions Valley Investments owned. Both the Lochmillers further represented that Valley Investments generated large profits by selling manufactured homes together with lots within the subdivisions. Investors were not told about Lochmiller Sr.’s prior felony conviction or bankruptcy.

Between 2000 and 2005, Valley Investments acquired five properties purportedly to develop “affordable housing” subdivisions. Between 2000 and 2009, Valley Investments received over $30,000,000 from approximately 420 investor contracts. The government’s expert forensic accountants shows that this influx of investor funds kept Valley Investments operating, particularly in its later years, and without investor funding, Valley Investments would have failed. The government accounting analysis also determined that investor funds were used by both of the Lochmillers for purposes other than what investors were told. Further, incoming investor funds were used to make interest and principal payments to existing investors. Once investor money started coming into Valley Investments, the funds went to personal expenses, family expenses and other non-business expenditures. Lochmiller, Jr. then engaged in monetary transactions involving more than $10,000 of the proceeds of the fraud.

Valley Investments did not own sufficient property or assets to secure the investments as represented. Unbeknownst to investors, the amount of investment funds, which were supposed to be secured by real property, far exceeded the value of the encumbered property and the business assets. Valley Investments failed to file all of the Trust Deeds and behalf of investors as promised, and many of the filed Trust Deeds were not the first encumbrances on the properties named and were thus worthless. Despite these facts, the Lochmillers and Valley Investment employee Shawnee Carver continued to misrepresent to investors that the business was thriving, and never disclosed to new investors how their money was being used.

“In cases like this, where investment schemers who take people’s hard earned money—particularly their retirement money—on the basis of false promises and representations, federal law enforcement and the U.S. Attorney’s Office will prosecute them aggressively,” said U.S. Attorney John Walsh. “We will prosecute criminals who steal with the pen and the computer with the same vigor as we prosecute criminals who steal by other means.”

“This guilty plea reflects the tremendous dedication of our agents and the cumulative commitment of the FBI, U.S. Attorney’s Office, and IRS – Criminal Investigation to aggressively investigate and prosecute white collar criminals that prey on innocent victims,” said FBI Special Agent in Charge James Davis. “Our efforts will continue to focus on seeking justice on behalf of the more than 400 victims throughout Colorado that have experienced financial devastation as a result of their involvement with Valley Investments.”

“Defrauding investors is a serious offense and IRS Criminal Investigation is committed to working with the U.S. Attorney’s Office and other law enforcement partners to prosecute those who victimize clients,” said Christopher M. Sigerson, Special Agent in Charge, IRS Criminal Investigation, Denver Field Office.

Lochmiller, Jr. faces not more than five years’ imprisonment, and up to a $250,000 fine for conspiracy to commit securities and mail fraud. He faces not more than 10 years in federal prison, and up to a $250,000 fine, or twice the amount of the criminally derived property, for money laundering. Accordingly, in total, Lochmiller, Jr. faces not more than 15 years’ imprisonment, up to a $500,000 fine, or twice the amount derived from the crimes.

This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the IRS Criminal Investigation and prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Michelle Heldmyer and Pegeen Rhyne.

This prosecution is part of President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

MINNEAPOLIS—Earlier today in federal court in the District of Minnesota, two people pleaded guilty to their roles in a scheme that defrauded mortgage lenders out of approximately $4.2 million. My Dinh Lam, age 30, of Minneapolis, and Ashley Elizabeth Prasil, age 27, of Eden Prairie, pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud in connection with the scheme. The defendants, who were charged on April 21, 2011, entered their pleas before United States District Court Judge Susan Richard Nelson in St. Paul.

In their plea agreements, the defendants admitted that from December 18, 2006, through December of 2007, they conspired to defraud mortgage lenders in connection with the marketing of the Cloud 9 Sky Flats (“Cloud 9″), a Minnetonka development. The defendants admitted that the scheme involved finding buyers to apply for mortgage loans to purchase units in the development, knowing that each buyer would receive a kickback of approximately 30 percent of the reported purchase price of any unit. The application forms submitted to the lenders did not disclose these kickbacks. The kickback payments were returned to the buyers through an account controlled by a co-conspirator, with a portion skimmed off and shared among the defendants. More than 40 Cloud 9 units were sold through the scheme, and more than 80 percent of the loans have since defaulted. In excess of $4.2 million was transferred to accounts controlled by Sheri Lynn Delich, a person who has been charged by Information in this case.

For their crimes, the defendants face a potential maximum penalty of five years in prison. Judge Nelson will determine their sentences at a future hearing, yet to be scheduled.

This case is the result of an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation Division. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Robert M. Lewis.

This law enforcement action is in part sponsored by the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. The task force was established to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. It includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch and, with state and local partners, investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

A 36-year-old Savage man pleaded guilty yesterday in federal court in Minneapolis to participating in a $13 million mortgage fraud scheme that involved no fewer than 25 properties in Prior Lake, Savage, and Minnetonka, among other Minnesota communities. Appearing before United States District Court Judge Ann D. Montgomery this morning, Ericvan Anthony McDavid specifically pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud. He was indicted, along with two co-defendants, on June 15, 2010. McDavid’s sister, Renee Lynise McDavid, age 38, of Brooklyn Park, pleaded guilty on January 25, 2010, to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud in connection with the same scheme. She was charged on January 19, 2011.

In his plea agreement, Ericvan McDavid admitted that between April of 2005 and February of 2009, he conspired to obtain loan proceeds fraudulently by making false representations and promises as well as by withholding material information. During that time, McDavid was either an owner or co-owner of several businesses, including EVM Properties, Skyy Realty, and Universal, Inc., through which he bought, sold, and managed real estate.

To carry out this fraud scheme, McDavid recruited “straw buyers” to purchase selected properties by promising them payments of $15,000 to $52,000 per transaction. Once a buyer agreed to purchase a particular property, McDavid provided that buyer with funds to put toward the purchase, thereby misleading the lender into believing that the buyer actually had a financial interest in repaying the loan, when, in reality, that was not the case.

McDavid then produced or caused the production of false loan applications on behalf of the buyers. Those applications overstated the buyers’ assets and employment status. Because of the false applications, mortgage loans were approved in no fewer than 25 real estate transactions, with total loan proceeds amounting to approximately $13 million. While those proceeds were intended to pay for the properties and other transaction-related expenses, McDavid admittedly used portions of them to benefit himself personally.

Ultimately, the properties involved in the fraudulent transactions fell into default and ended up in foreclosure. Following foreclosure, they were sold for a total of about $4 million, resulting in a loss due to this scheme of about $9.2 million.

In her plea agreement, Renee McDavid admitted participating in the scheme from 2006 through 2008. In her capacity as a licensed real estate agent and mortgage broker, she was responsible for losses incurred in five of the 25 property transactions noted above. In those instances, she entered false information on loan applications so straw buyers would qualify for mortgage loans they otherwise would not be eligible to receive. Again, those misrepresentations included overstating applicant income and falsifying employment histories. As a result of the material misrepresentations in those five instances alone, lenders issued loan proceeds totaling more than $1.7 million and ultimately incurred a loss of approximately $768,000.

Ericvan McDavid’s two co-defendants, Larry Africanus Hutchinson, age 39, of St. Paul, and Jerone Ian Mitchell, age 35, of Minneapolis, have pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. They are awaiting sentencing.

For his crime, Ericvan McDavid faces a potential maximum penalty of 20 years in prison. Renee McDavid faces a potential maximum penalty of five years for her crime. Judge Montgomery will determine their sentences at a future hearing, yet to be scheduled.

These cases are the result of investigations by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Minnetonka Police Department. They are being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Christian S. Wilton.

This law enforcement action is in part sponsored by the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. The Task Force was established to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. It includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The Task Force is working to improve efforts across the Federal executive branch and, with state and local partners, investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

SACRAMENTO, CA—United States Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner announced that United States District Judge Morrison C. England, Jr. sentenced Ralondria Stafford, 37, of San Francisco, and Necole Ward, 32, of Las Vegas, (both formerly of Vallejo, Calif.) for their roles in a mortgage fraud scheme carried out in Vallejo between 2005 and 2006. Judge England sentenced Stafford to 21 months in prison and Ward to 12 months and a day in prison. The prison sentences are to be followed by three years of supervised release and both defendants were ordered to pay $200,000 in restitution. Stafford and Ward pleaded guilty on June 10, 2010.

This case was the product of a joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation. Assistant United States Attorney Kyle Reardon prosecuted the case.

According to court documents, Stafford and Ward, who are sisters, operated RN Realtors in Vallejo. Between July 2005 and August 2006, they used two straw buyers to purchase properties that they owned in Vallejo. They offered the buyers $5,000 for the use of their names and financial information, and told the buyers that the purchase would be in name only and that Stafford would purchase the properties back in six to 12 months.

In the course of the conspiracy, Stafford and Ward prepared “Uniform Residential Loan Application” forms in the straw buyers’ names containing false statements that included overstating of the straw buyer’s income, claiming false employment at employers, and misidentifying properties as a primary residence.

At sentencing, Judge England said that the sentences were driven by several justifications, including the need to punish the defendants for their acts of greed and to deter others who might be considering similar conduct. He also cited the fact that both defendants had real estate licenses at the time of their crimes and were therefore aware of the illegal nature of their fraud.

Judge England dismissed Stafford’s argument that she should be given a sentence of home confinement so as not to be separated from her 7-year-old son. Judge England told Stafford that had her child been her number one priority at the time she was considering breaking the law, she would not have gotten into trouble. “You made your choice,” said Judge England, “now I have to deal with it.”

In addressing Ward, Judge England noted that she was highly educated, with degrees from Swarthmore and the University of San Francisco, and her conduct in this case was extremely serious given that she knew that her conduct was illegal and her education made her more culpable than someone who could not appreciate fully the wrongfulness of her acts.

This law enforcement action is part of the work being done by President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. One component of the FFETF is the national Mortgage Fraud Working Group, co-chaired by U.S. Attorney Wagner, which is tasked with combating mortgage fraud schemes. For more information on the task force, visit StopFraud.gov.

SOURCE: FBI

MINNEAPOLIS—Earlier today in federal court in the District of Minnesota, two people pleaded guilty to their roles in a scheme that defrauded mortgage lenders out of approximately $4.2 million. My Dinh Lam, age 30, of Minneapolis, and Ashley Elizabeth Prasil, age 27, of Eden Prairie, pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud in connection with the scheme. The defendants, who were charged on April 21, 2011, entered their pleas before United States District Court Judge Susan Richard Nelson in St. Paul.

In their plea agreements, the defendants admitted that from December 18, 2006, through December of 2007, they conspired to defraud mortgage lenders in connection with the marketing of the Cloud 9 Sky Flats (“Cloud 9″), a Minnetonka development. The defendants admitted that the scheme involved finding buyers to apply for mortgage loans to purchase units in the development, knowing that each buyer would receive a kickback of approximately 30 percent of the reported purchase price of any unit. The application forms submitted to the lenders did not disclose these kickbacks. The kickback payments were returned to the buyers through an account controlled by a co-conspirator, with a portion skimmed off and shared among the defendants. More than 40 Cloud 9 units were sold through the scheme, and more than 80 percent of the loans have since defaulted. In excess of $4.2 million was transferred to accounts controlled by Sheri Lynn Delich, a person who has been charged by Information in this case.

For their crimes, the defendants face a potential maximum penalty of five years in prison. Judge Nelson will determine their sentences at a future hearing, yet to be scheduled.

This case is the result of an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation Division. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Robert M. Lewis.

This law enforcement action is in part sponsored by the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. The task force was established to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. It includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch and, with state and local partners, investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

GRAND RAPIDS, MI—Roger Lee Clark, 66, formerly of Wyoming, Michigan, received a sentence of 6 ½ years in prison for committing a multi-million-dollar Ponzi scheme and filing false income tax returns, U.S. Attorney Donald A. Davis announced today. U.S. Attorney Davis was joined in the announcement by FBI Special Agent in Charge Andrew Arena and IRS Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Erick Martinez. Special agents of the FBI and of the IRS Criminal Investigation Division had investigated the case.

The Honorable Janet T. Neff, U.S. District Judge, presided over the sentencing. Judge Neff expressed her concern regarding the seriousness of the “knowing and willing theft” by Clark and the trail of financial ruin he left behind. “The pain of that financial ruin for older people is particularly reprehensible.” In a terse attempt to explain the $9.3 million fraud, Clark said, “things happened.” Judge Neff replied, “Wow, that takes the cake.” Judge Neff also ordered Clark to pay restitution to the victims and serve a combined total of four years of supervised release. Clark also agreed to a money judgment of $9,162,380.99 and the forfeiture of undeveloped real property in Byron Center as well as numerous vehicles.

Clark claimed that he owned and operated CRM Investors Corporation for the past 16 years, despite never having any training in financial planning or any related financial fields. Clark used CRM, along with other fictitious businesses that he created, to hide money and assets from victims and evade his income taxes.

In 2007, Clark instructed a California investor to wire transfer $1,001,500 into a bank account controlled by him. Clark explained to the investor that she was investing in the T-Bill trading program and that her investment was 100 percent secure. Clark admitted that in September and October of 2007, he sent the victim two wire transfers of $180,000 each and lied to her that the payments represented earnings from her investment, when in fact, the first payment came from her own principle and the second payment was from the principle of another investor. On January 29, 2009, Clark e-mailed the California investor indicating that all of her money was lost, but never stated where the money actually went.

Clark filed a 2007 tax return that reported his total income to be slightly over $11,000 when he knew that his actual total income was significantly higher. As part of his sentence, Clark was also ordered to pay total of $163,646.00 in back taxes.

“Investment fraudsters prey on trusting investors by enticing them with a ‘can’t miss’ deal and then stealing their hard earned money,” said Special Agent in Charge Erick Martinez.

“IRS Criminal Investigation is committed to investigating investment schemes in an effort to protect the financial well being of the American investor.”

FBI Special Agent in Charge Andrew G. Arena added, “The public should be aware that even though the FBI continues to vigilantly pursue these types of criminal violations, we live in a buyer-beware investment environment. Investors should vigorously investigate the background information of all investments and the individuals handling them.”

SACRAMENTO, CA—United States Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner announced today that Garret Griffith Gililland III, 29, and Nicole Magpusao, 31, both formerly of Chico and now in federal custody, pleaded guilty this afternoon before Senior United States District Judge Edward J. Garcia. Gililland pleaded guilty to one count of mail fraud and one count of money laundering. Magpusao pleaded guilty to one count of mail fraud.

According to court documents, Gililland and Magpusao were originally charged in 2008 on mail fraud and other charges relating to a multi-million-dollar “builder bailout” mortgage fraud scheme in Chico. They were successfully extradited back to the United States following their flight to Spain. Sentencing for Gililland is scheduled for October 28, 2011. Sentencing for Magpusao is scheduled for July 22, 2011. Both remain in federal custody pending sentencing.

This case is the product of a joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation, and the Butte County District Attorney’s Office. Assistant United States Attorney Russell L. Carlberg is prosecuting the case.

In his plea hearing today in district court, Gililland admitted that he and others originated approximately $21 million in fraudulent loans, causing losses to lenders of more than $4 million. Gililland also admitted that he recruited buyers to buy homes at artificially inflated prices. He admitted to falsifying documents to qualify the buyers for the loans. Gililland admitted to scheming with Chico builders Tony Symmes, William Baker, and others, to execute the fraud scheme. He also admitted to coordinating loan application fraud with employees of a mortgage brokerage in Sylmar and with co-defendant Leonard Williams, a licensed real estate agent. The loan application fraud included falsifying employment history, inflating income, and providing false verifications of income and employment to lenders.

“This is a very significant plea in an ongoing investigation of mortgage fraud involving subjects located throughout California and other states,” said U.S. Attorney Wagner. “We are very pleased with the dedication and skillful work of the FBI and IRS-CI case agents as well as the investigators from Butte County. Cases of this magnitude require a team effort, and that is what we have seen here.”

Butte County District Attorney Michael Ramsey said, “We are very pleased to hear that Gililland has finally admitted his guilt in this long, complex, and torturous investigation. It was a model of state-federal cooperation in investigating fraud and bringing this man to justice. The U.S. Attorney, FBI, IRS-CI, and my investigators worked shoulder-to-shoulder on all aspects of this case for several years.” Ramsey added, “Gililland and others in his organization did incalculable damage to the mortgage industry and the housing market. He and others like him contributed to the largest downturn in our country’s economy since the Great Depression.”

Other significant pleas in this investigation include those of Anthony G. Symmes, 60, of Paradise; Shane Burreson, 38, of Orland, the president of Nor Cal Innovative Investments Inc.; Carlos Chamorro, 39, of Southern California, an unlicensed mortgage broker; and Christopher Chiavola, 32, of Chico. Remaining defendants include William Baker, 65 of Chico; Leonard Williams, 49, of Sacramento; Brandon Resendez, 32, of Chico; Kesha Haynie, 39, of Chico, a licensed real estate professional; and Remy Heng, 31, of Elk Grove. Trial of the remaining defendants is scheduled for September 12, 2011. The remaining defendants are presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

The maximum statutory penalty for mail fraud is 20 years in prison, a $250,000 fine, and three years of supervised release. The maximum statutory penalty for money laundering is 10 years in prison, a $250,000 fine, and three years of supervised release. The actual sentence, however, will be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables.

This case is part of the work being done by President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force (FFETF). President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. One component of the FFETF is the national Mortgage Fraud Working Group, co-chaired by U.S. Attorney Wagner. For more information on the task force, visit StopFraud.gov.

Earlier today in federal court in Minneapolis, a former loan officer for Wells Fargo Bank pleaded guilty to participating in a $4.3 million mortgage fraud scheme. Larry Gene Hillard, age 56, of Maple Grove, pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Hillard, who was charged on March 10, 2011, entered his plea before United States District Court Judge Ann D. Montgomery.

In his plea agreement, Hillard admitted that between 2007 and August 21, 2008, he participated in 12 fraudulent transactions with Truang Quang Tran and Thanh Van Ngo, owners of Invescorp. Hillard admitted that in his capacity as a loan officer, he received from Tran and Ngo personal information regarding several people for the purpose of running run credit reports on them. He then gave those reports to Tran and Ngo. He subsequently received a loan application in the name of one of the individuals who had a good credit score. In addition, he provided Tran and Ngo with specific information about the assets and income required to qualify for a particular loan. Then, a short time later, he received loan applications that contained the information he previously provided. Hillard also admittedly completed fraudulent loan applications. The loan amounts for the 12 properties involved in this fraud scheme totaled more than $4.3 million. The loss amount was more than $1.4 million.

For his crime, Hillard faces a potential maximum penalty of five years in prison. Judge Montgomery will determine his sentence at a future hearing, yet to be scheduled. This case is the result of an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Christian S. Wilton.

Tran was earlier sentenced to 24 months in federal prison for his role in the scheme. On April 20, 2011, Ngo was sentenced to 12 months and one day in prison. Three co-defendants also have been sentenced.

This law enforcement action is in part sponsored by the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. The task force was established to wage an aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. It includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch and, with state and local partners, investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

MADISON, WI—Stephen P. Sinnott, United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin, announced the filing of informations charging five individuals with submitting false loan applications to banks and mortgage lenders to obtain home mortgages. Specifically, the informations charged:
1. Brian Bowling, 44, of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, with wire fraud;
2. Jason Khodadad, 29, of Madison, Wisconsin, with conspiracy to submit a false loan application;
3. Joseph Bowman, 59, of Black Earth, Wisconsin, with conspiracy to submit a false loan application;
4. Joshua Hughes, 28, of Madison, with conspiracy to submit a false loan application; and
5. Richard Hurkman, 62, of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, with conspiracy to submit a false loan application.
If convicted of wire fraud, Bowling faces a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison. If convicted of conspiracy to submit a false loan application, Khodadad, Bowman, Hughes, and Hurkman each face five years in prison.
The informations charged that the defendants defrauded banks and mortgage lenders by submitting loan applications for home loans that, among other things, inflated the borrowers’ income amounts, exaggerated assets and understated liabilities, falsified employment information, misrepresented the source of downpayment funds, and omitted secondary financing information.
Hughes and Bowman pleaded guilty on Wednesday May 19, 2010, in U.S. District Court in Madison before Judge Barbara Crabb. Sentencing for Bowman is scheduled for July 22, 2010, at 1:20 p.m. Sentencing for Hughes is set for July 29, 2010, at 1:20 p.m.
Khodadad is scheduled to plead guilty on Tuesday May 25, 2010, at 1:40 p.m. Bowling is scheduled to plead guilty on Friday May 28, 2010, at 1:20 p.m. Hurkman’s plea hearing has not yet been set.
These cases are part of President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.
The charges are the result of an investigation conducted by the Madison office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The prosecution of this case has been assigned to members of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force in the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Madison.

BIRMINGHAM—A federal judge today sentenced the leader of a mortgage fraud ring in Jefferson County to six-and-a-half years in prison, announced U.S. Attorney Joyce White Vance, FBI Special Agent in Charge Patrick Maley and Department of Housing and Urban Development Acting Inspector General Michael Stephens.
U.S. District Judge Inge P. Johnson sentenced TIMOTHY WAYNE JOHNSON, 45, of Bessemer, on two counts of making false statements on a loan application, two counts of mail fraud against a financial institution, and one count of false statements to federal agents. Judge Johnson also ordered the defendant to forfeit $2.5 million to the government as proceeds of illegal activity. JOHNSON pleaded guilty to the charges and consented to the forfeiture in July.
“Mortgage fraud continues to threaten the communities and financial institutions within our district, and throughout the country,” Vance said. “This defendant is responsible for the largest mortgage fraud scheme prosecuted, thus far, in northern Alabama. This conviction should send the message that these frauds will be sought out and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Fraud in loan applications will not be tolerated. We are pleased with the result of this prosecution, but there is much more to accomplish,” she said.
“Mortgage fraud and white collar crimes strike at the economic heart of the American system,” Stephens said. “The Inspector General’s Offices of HUD and the Social Security Administration work collaboratively with the FBI to investigate these crimes. We use a variety of investigative and analytical techniques to identify those who engage in mortgage fraud. To the extent that we can uncover and prosecute these activities, it is to everyone’s benefit,” he said. “This joint prosecutorial effort by the U.S. Attorney’s Office and law enforcement agencies has helped send a strong message that those who seek to unlawfully profit by committing acts of mortgage fraud will be vigorously prosecuted.”
“Mortgage fraud has a direct negative impact on property values, potentially making all of us victims,” Maley said. “I encourage anyone with information on possible fraud to report it to the FBI, so it can be investigated and rooted out.”
JOHNSON’S mortgage fraud scheme involved more than 40 real estate transactions that caused financial institutions to approve $2.5 million in loans that were fraudulently obtained through false statements and documents made by JOHNSON. The loans were on properties in Fairfield, East Lake, inner-city Birmingham and Bessemer, and about 75 percent of those mortgages have been foreclosed. JOHNSON created and controlled nearly every aspect of the mortgage fraud scheme and enlisted the participation of at least 10 other individuals who have been convicted for their conduct in the scheme, according to the government’s sentencing memorandum.
Government documents in the case outline JOHNSON’S illegal scheme as follows: As the center of the fraud, JOHNSON would approach people attempting to sell their homes and discover what price they wanted. He would do minimal work on the homes, have them appraised, and then attach a “mechanics lien” against the property for the difference between the appraised value and what the owner wanted for the house. Johnson would then proceed to find buyers, spreading the word that he could help individuals improve their credit or get approved for a mortgage loan.
His means of helping people secure loans often involved the creation of fraudulent letters purporting to show that the loan applicant received monthly disability payments from the Social Security Administration. Once loans were issued, based on false credit or disability income claims, Johnson would be paid the amount of the liens he placed on the properties.
This case was investigated by the FBI, and the Inspector General’s Offices of HUD and the Social Security Administration. Assistant U.S. Attorney Patrick Carney prosecuted the case.
This prosecution is part of President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency task force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

TRENTON, NJ—A Marlboro, N.J., real estate developer admitted today to his role in an investment fraud conspiracy which embezzled nearly $1 million raised in connection with purported commercial real estate developments in New Jersey, U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman announced.

Allen Weiss, 60, of Marlboro, pleaded guilty to an information charging him with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Weiss entered his guilty plea before U.S. District Judge Anne E. Thompson in Trenton federal court.

According to the information to which the defendant pleaded guilty and statements made in court:

Weiss admitted that he conspired with others from January 2009 to February 2010 in a scheme to embezzle investment funds he raised in connection with purported commercial real estate developments. Weiss and his co-conspirators founded a series of holding corporations to solicit investments to develop commercial real estate, including professional services locations for physicians in Holdmel, Hazlet, and Neptune, N.J. Weiss admitted that he and his coconspirators embezzled nearly $1 million in investments funds contributed by victims toward the projects. He also admitted that he lied to those and other victims to raise additional funds, which Weiss and his co-conspirators spent on personal expenses. Weiss pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, which carries a maximum potential penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.

U.S. Attorney Fishman credited special agents of the FBI, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Michael B. Ward, for the investigation leading to the guilty plea.

The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney André M. Espinosa of the U.S. Attorney’s Office Economic Crimes Unit in Newark.

This case was brought in coordination with President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

Defense counsel: Robert A. Honecker, Jr., Esq., Ocean, N.J.

NEWARK, NJ—The former chief financial officer (CFO) and an accountant with Capitol Investments USA, Inc., admitted today to assisting Nevin Shapiro in the operation of an $880 million Ponzi scheme linked to a fictitious wholesale grocery distribution business, New Jersey U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman announced.

Roberto Torres, 76, of New York, formerly of Lighthouse Point, Fla., and his son, Alejandro Torres, 39, of Boca Raton, Fla., each pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Susan D. Wigenton to a count of securities fraud.

According to the informations to which the defendants pleaded guilty and statements made in Newark federal court:

Roberto Torres, the CFO of Capitol Investments USA, Inc. (“Capitol”), and Alejandro Torres, an accountant at Capitol, used the company to assist Shapiro in fraudulently obtaining approximately $880 million between January 2005 and November 2009. The Torreses admitted that Capitol had virtually no income-generating business during that time, and that they assisted Shapiro in operating the Ponzi scheme by using new investor funds to make principal and interest payments to existing investors and to fund Shapiro’s lavish lifestyle.

In particular, the defendants admitted to creating, or directing others to create, fraudulent documents which falsely touted the profitability of Capitol’s fictitious grocery diversion business. The Torreses admitted that those documents included: profit and loss figures fraudulently representing that Capitol’s wholesale grocery business was generating tens of millions of dollars in annual sales; personal and business tax returns for Shapiro and Capitol also fraudulently reflecting those sales; and numerous invoices fraudulently reflecting transactions between Capitol and other companies in the wholesale grocery business.

The Torreses admitted that more than 50 victim investors lost a total of between $50 and $100 million as a result of the scheme. Beginning in January 2009, Shapiro and Capitol began failing to make required principal and interest payments to investors. Shapiro and Capitol were forced into bankruptcy in November 2009. At that time, they owed more than $100 million to victim investors.

Shapiro pleaded guilty to one count of securities fraud and one count of money laundering on September 15, 2010. Shapiro’s sentencing is currently scheduled for May 13, 2011.

The securities fraud charge to which Roberto and Alejandro Torres pleaded guilty carries a maximum potential penalty of 20 years in prison and a $5 million fine. Sentencing for Roberto and Alejandro Torres is scheduled for July 12, 2011.

U.S. Attorney Fishman credited special agents of the FBI, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Michael B. Ward, and special agents of IRS – Criminal Investigation, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Victor W. Lessoff, for the investigation which led to today’s guilty pleas. He also thanked the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Miami Regional Office, under the direction of Eric Bustillo.

The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Jacob T. Elberg and Justin W. Arnold of the United States Attorney’s Office Criminal Division in Newark.

This case was brought in coordination with President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

WASHINGTON—Paul Allen, the former chief executive officer (CEO) at Taylor, Bean & Whitaker (TBW), pleaded guilty today to making false statements and conspiring to commit bank and wire fraud for his role in a $1.5 billion fraud scheme that contributed to the failure of TBW.

The guilty plea was announced today by Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of the Criminal Division; U.S. Attorney Neil H. MacBride for the Eastern District of Virginia; Acting Special Inspector General Christy Romero for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP); Assistant Director in Charge James W. McJunkin of the FBI’s Washington Field Office; Michael P. Stephens, Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD-OIG); Jon T. Rymer, Inspector General of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC-OIG); Steve A. Linick, Inspector General of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA-OIG); and Victor F.O. Song, Chief of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Criminal Investigation.

Allen, 55, of Oakton, Va., pleaded guilty to a two-count criminal information before U.S. District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema in the Eastern District of Virginia. Allen faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison for each count when he is sentenced on June 21, 2011.

According to a statement of facts submitted with his plea agreement, Allen joined TBW in 2003 as its CEO and reported directly to its chairman. He admitted in court that from 2005 through August 2009, he and other co-conspirators engaged in a scheme to defraud financial institutions that had invested in a wholly owned lending facility called Ocala Funding. Ocala Funding raised money by selling asset-backed commercial paper to financial institutions, including Deutsche Bank and BNP Paribas, and used the money to purchase TBW mortgages. The facility was managed by TBW and had no employees of its own.

According to court records, shortly after Ocala Funding was established, Allen learned there were inadequate assets backing its commercial paper, a deficiency referred to internally at TBW as a “hole” in Ocala Funding. Allen admitted that in an effort to cover up the hole and to mislead investors, he told a co-conspirator to produce reports that concealed the hole. He also admitted that he knew that these misleading reports were sent to Ocala Funding investors and other third parties.

Allen also admitted in court that he kept the chairman of TBW informed of the collateral shortfall, and that in the fall of 2008, Allen was told that the hole had been moved from Ocala Funding to Colonial Bank. At the time that TBW ceased operations, the hole was approximately $1.5 billion. According to court documents, as a result of the Ocala Funding fraud scheme, Freddie Mac, Colonial Bank, and Ocala Funding investors believed they had an undivided ownership interest in thousands of the same mortgage loans.

Court records state that in March 2009, Allen was directed to approach a private equity investor to secure capital to meet a $300 million private capital requirement the U.S. Department of Treasury set for Colonial Bank to receive $553 million from the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP). Although Allen failed to secure the funding from the investor, he admitted in court that the TBW chairman represented to others that the investor was a $50 million participant and that the chairman diverted $5 million from Ocala Funding to an escrow account in the investor’s name. This deception caused Colonial Bank to falsely announce publicly it had met its $300 million capital raise contingency and to send a letter to the FDIC that all investors had met a 10 percent escrow deposit requirement. Colonial Bank never received any TARP funds.

In court today, Allen also admitted to making false statements in a letter he sent to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, through Ginnie Mae, regarding TBW’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 2009. In this letter, Allen omitted that the delay in submitting the financial data was attributed to concerns its independent auditor had raised about the financing relationship between TBW and Colonial Bank. Instead, Allen falsely attributed the delay to a new acquisition and TBW’s switch to a compressed 11-month fiscal year.

To date, five other individuals have pleaded guilty for their roles in this and related fraud schemes.

The case is being prosecuted by Deputy Chief Patrick Stokes and Trial Attorney Robert Zink of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Charles Connolly and Paul Nathanson of the Eastern District of Virginia. This case was investigated by SIGTARP, the FBI’s Washington Field Office, FDIC-OIG, HUD-OIG, FHFA-OIG, and the IRS Criminal Investigation. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the Department of the Treasury also provided support in the investigation.

This prosecution was brought in coordination with President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

Defendants Allegedly Fraudulently Obtained Nearly $22 Million in Loan Proceeds

DALLAS—A 29-count indictment, returned last week by a federal grand jury in Dallas and unsealed this week, charges five individuals with various felony offenses related to a mortgage fraud scheme they ran for nearly three years in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, announced U.S. Attorney James T. Jacks of the Northern District of Texas (NDTX).

The indictment charges Michael Anthony Baker, 31, presently of Houston, Texas; Monique Untae Stallworth, 37, of Garland, Texas; Sterling Wesley Harris, 29, of Dallas; Koreem Dujuan Baker, 34, of Dallas; and Folami Dayo Baker, 36, of Desoto, Texas; each with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Michael Baker was a Dallas resident at the time of the alleged fraud. Michael and Koreem Bakers are brothers.

Harris appeared earlier this week before U.S. Magistrate Judge Irma C. Ramirez for his initial appearance and was released on personal recognizance bond. Michael Baker, Stallworth, and Folami Baker are expected to surrender within a few days. Koreem Baker is currently in state custody and is expected to be transported to the NDTX within the next few weeks.

The indictment alleges that the defendants operated a mortgage fraud conspiracy from December 2004 until at least October 2007 to defraud and obtain money from lending institutions by, among other things, using straw buyers to purchase homes by submitting false and fraudulent documents and statements to lenders. In total, the indictment alleges that the defendants obtained nearly $22 million in fraudulently obtained loan proceeds.

In addition, all of the defendants are charged with multiple substantive counts of wire fraud. Michael Baker is charged with one count of money laundering, and Koreem Baker is charged with 16 counts of engaging in a monetary transaction with criminally derived property.

The indictment alleges that the defendants profited from loans to purchase residences in the Dallas area; fraudulently obtained mortgages in others’ names; fraudulently obtained mortgages for more than the sales price; fraudulently found individuals with sufficient credit to qualify for the loans; fraudulently made each borrower appear to be a qualified, bona fide purchaser who intended to reside in the property, when the borrower had no intention of doing so; fraudulently created surplus loan proceeds by creating bogus invoices for repairs/upgrades which were never done; fraudulently allowed the residences to go into foreclosure after no, or just a few, payments were made on the loan; and fraudulently shared in the surplus loan proceeds.

This case was brought in coordination with President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. For more information about the task force visit: www.stopfraud.gov.

An indictment is an accusation by a federal grand jury, and a defendant is entitled to the presumption of innocence unless proven guilty. If convicted, however, the conspiracy to commit wire fraud count and each of the substantive wire fraud counts carries a maximum statutory sentence of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. The money laundering count carries a maximum statutory sentence of 20 years in prison and a $500,000 fine, upon conviction. Each of the counts charging engaging in a monetary transaction with criminally derived property carries a maximum statutory sentence of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, upon conviction. The indictment also includes a forfeiture allegation which would require any convicted defendant to forfeit to the U.S. proceeds or property traceable to their offenses.

The case is being investigated by the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation and the FBI. Assistant U.S. Attorney J. Nicholas Bunch is in charge of the prosecution.

WASHINGTON—Sean W. Ragland, a former senior financial analyst at Taylor, Bean & Whitaker (TBW), pleaded guilty today to conspiring to commit bank and wire fraud for his role in a scheme that defrauded approximately $1.5 billion from financial investors in TBW’s mortgage lending facility, Ocala Funding.

The guilty plea was announced today by Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of the Criminal Division; U.S. Attorney Neil H. MacBride for the Eastern District of Virginia; Acting Special Inspector General Christy Romero for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP); Assistant Director in Charge James W. McJunkin of the FBI’s Washington Field Office; Michael P. Stephens, Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD OIG); Jon T. Rymer, Inspector General of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC OIG); Steve A. Linick, Inspector General of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA OIG); and Victor F.O. Song, Chief of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Criminal Investigation.

Ragland, 37, of San Antonio, Texas, pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema in the Eastern District of Virginia. Ragland faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison when he is sentenced on June 21, 2011.

According to a statement of facts submitted with his plea agreement, in 2005 TBW established a wholly owned lending facility called Ocala Funding. Ocala Funding raised money by selling asset-backed commercial paper to financial institutions, including Deutsche Bank and BNP Paribas, and used the money to purchase TBW mortgages. The facility was managed by TBW and had no employees of its own.

Ragland had tracking and reporting responsibilities with respect to Ocala Funding, and today he admitted that from 2006 through August 2009, he and other co-conspirators engaged in a scheme to mislead investors and auditors as to the financial health of the lending facility. According to court records, shortly after Ocala Funding was established, Ragland learned there were inadequate assets backing its commercial paper. Ragland tracked this deficiency, which was referred to internally at TBW as a “hole” in Ocala Funding. He reported the status of the “hole” to senior TBW executives, including its CEO and CFO. Ragland was also aware that TBW co-conspirators were improperly transferring hundreds of millions of dollars from Ocala Funding to TBW accounts. At the time that TBW ceased operations, the hole was approximately $1.5 billion.

Ragland admitted that, at the direction of other co-conspirators, he prepared documents that inaccurately and intentionally inflated figures representing the aggregate value of the loans held in Ocala Funding or under-reported the amount of outstanding commercial paper. He sent this false information to the financial institution investors, other third parties, and an outside audit firm.

To date, four other individuals have pleaded guilty to charges for their roles in this and related fraud schemes.

The case is being prosecuted by Deputy Chief Patrick Stokes and Trial Attorney Robert Zink of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Charles Connolly and Paul Nathanson of the Eastern District of Virginia. This case was investigated by SIGTARP, FBI’s Washington Field Office, FDIC OIG, HUD OIG, FHFA OIG, and the IRS Criminal Investigation. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the Department of the Treasury also provided support in the investigation.

This prosecution was brought in coordination with President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. For more information about the task force visit: www.stopfraud.gov .

Failed Stockbridge Bank Allegedly Fleeced Before Being Seized By Feds

ATLANTA—An indictment unsealed today charges two former top officers of FirstCity Bank of Stockbridge, Georgia—MARK A. CONNER, 44, formerly of Canton, Georgia, and CLAYTON A. COE, 44, of McDonough, Georgia—with a variety of offenses, including conspiracy to commit bank fraud and bank fraud in connection with misconduct at FirstCity Bank in the years before the bank’s seizure by state and federal authorities on March 20, 2009. In addition to the conspiracy and bank fraud charges, the indictment charges CONNER with conducting a continuing financial crimes enterprise at the bank between February 2006 and February 2008, during which CONNER’s and his co-conspirators’ crimes allegedly generated over $5 million in unlawful gross proceeds.

A federal grand jury in Atlanta returned the sealed indictment against CONNER and COE on March 16, 2011. CONNER was arrested on the charges and taken into custody by federal agents at Miami International Airport yesterday morning, the two-year anniversary of FirstCity Bank’s failure, upon his arrival in Miami from the Turks and Caicos Islands in the West Indies. CONNER made his initial appearance today before a federal magistrate judge in Miami, who preliminarily ordered CONNER to be detained as a flight risk pending his transfer by Deputy U.S. Marshals from Miami to Atlanta for trial. A formal detention hearing will take place in Miami on Thursday, March 24, 2011, at 1:30 p.m. COE’s initial appearance on the indictment in the Northern District of Georgia has not yet been scheduled.

United States Attorney Sally Quillian Yates said, “The entire country has felt the deep economic impact of failed banks. At the heart of this indictment is an abuse of power by key insiders, who are charged with tricking their own colleagues into approving millions of dollars in commercial loans to fund the defendants’ own personal business activities, and to enrich themselves at the bank’s expense. Along the way, these defendants also allegedly defrauded state and federal bank regulators and examiners, and at least 10 other federally insured banks in Florida and Georgia that invested in the fraudulent multi-million-dollar loans.”

FDIC Inspector General Jon Rymer said, “The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Office of Inspector General (OIG) is pleased to join the United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Georgia and our law enforcement colleagues in announcing this indictment. We are particularly concerned when former senior bank officials, who have held positions of trust within their institutions, are alleged to have been involved in criminal activity. We will continue to aggressively pursue bank officials and others who victimize financial institutions.”

Neil Barofsky, SIGTARP Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program said, “Today’s indictment marks yet another occasion where bank executives are alleged to have turned to criminal fraud in the midst of the financial crisis, including an attempt to obtain millions of dollars from the American taxpayer through the Troubled Asset Relief Program. SIGTARP will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to bring those who engage in such crimes to justice.”

IRS-Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Reginael McDaniel said of the case, “Honest and law abiding citizens are fed up with the likes of those who use deceit and fraud to line their pockets with other people’s money. Those individuals who engage in this type of financial fraud should know they will not go undetected and will be held accountable.”

According to United States Attorney Yates, the charges, and other information presented in court: CONNER served in a variety of top positions at FirstCity Bank between 2004 and 2009, including as vice-chairman of the board of directors, as a member of the banks’ loan committee, as president, and later as acting chairman and chief executive officer. COE served as a vice-president and as FirstCity Bank’s senior commercial loan officer. While serving in these positions, CONNER, COE, and their co-conspirators allegedly conspired to defraud FirstCity Bank’s loan committee and board of directors into approving multiple multi-million-dollar commercial loans to borrowers who, unbeknownst to FirstCity Bank, were actually purchasing property owned by CONNER or COE personally.

The indictment charges that CONNER, COE, and their co-conspirators misrepresented the essential nature, terms, and underlying purpose of the loans and falsified documents and information presented to the loan committee and the Board of Directors. CONNER, COE, and their co-conspirators then allegedly caused at least 10 other federally insured banks to invest in, or “participate in” the fraudulent loans based on these and other fraudulent misrepresentations, shifting all or part of the risk of default to the other banks. COE’s bonus compensation was tied to the origination of FirstCity Bank loans, including the fraudulent loans with which he and CONNER allegedly assisted each other.

In the process of defrauding FirstCity Bank and the “participating” banks, CONNER, COE, and their co-conspirators allegedly routinely misled federal and state bank regulators and examiners to conceal their unlawful scheme. They also unsuccessfully sought federal government assistance through the U.S. Treasury Department’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) and engaged in other misconduct in an attempt to avoid seizure by regulators and prevent the discovery of their fraud.

The charge against CONNER for conducting a continuing financial crimes enterprise carries a mandatory minimum sentence of 10 years in federal prison, a maximum sentence of life in prison, and a potential fine of up to $10 million. The conspiracy and bank fraud charges against CONNER and COE, and a remaining charge against COE for fraudulently influencing the actions of a federally insured bank, carry a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison and a potential fine of up to $1 million on each count. In determining the actual sentences for each defendant, the court will consider the United States Sentencing Guidelines, which are not binding but provide appropriate sentencing ranges for most offenders.

Members of the public are reminded that the indictment only contains charges. The defendant is presumed innocent of the charges and it will be the government’s burden to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at trial.

President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

This case is being investigated by special agents of the FDIC, Office of Inspector General; the Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“SIGTARP”), the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation.

Assistant United States Attorneys Douglas W. Gilfillan and David M. Chaiken are prosecuting the case.

For further information please contact Sally Q. Yates, United States Attorney, or Charysse L. Alexander, Executive Assistant United States Attorney, through Patrick Crosby, Public Affairs Officer, U.S. Attorney’s Office, at (404) 581-6016. The Internet address for the HomePage for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Georgia is www.justice.gov/usao/gan.

LAS VEGAS—Joseph D. Milanowski, 48, former officer of the real estate development investment company USA Capital, was sentenced today by Chief U.S. District Judge Roger L. Hunt to 12 years in prison and ordered to pay $86.9 million in restitution to over 1,000 victims for his guilty plea to one count of wire fraud, announced Daniel G. Bogden, U.S. Attorney for the District of Nevada.
Milanowski’s sentence included enhancements because the loss was greater than $50 million, and because the defendant abused a position of private trust to facilitate the commission of the offense. Milanowski was allowed to self-report to federal prison by August 6, 2010, at noon, but must continue to cooperate with the government and U.S. Bankruptcy trustees during that period of release.
Milanowski was the President and de facto Chief Operating Officer of USA Commercial Mortgage Company, which did business as USA Capital from 1998 through April 2006. USA Capital raised money from investors to loan to developers for the construction of real estate. In May 2000, USA Capital created the Diversified Fund to make secured loans to the developers and to pay the investors interest on the loans. Milanowski and others represented to investors that all of the loans made by the Diversified Fund would be secured by first deeds of trust. Investors were also advised that no loans would be made to company insiders, that no loans larger than $20 million would be made once the Diversified Fund reached a certain value, that no loan would exceed 15 percent of the value of the Fund, and that the Fund would not loan more than 25 percent of its funds to a single borrower.
On about April 15, 2002, Milanowski created a loan known as the “10-90 Loan” which he used to fund private developments and investment projects for himself and other company insiders and affiliates. From about March 27, 2003, to about November 12, 2004, Milanowski transferred approximately $22 million to 10-90 Inc. and to another entity he controlled to fund his own development projects. Milanowski and others concealed the existence of the 10-90 Loan from investors until September 30, 2005, when Milanowski included the 10-90 Loan on a list of the Diversified Fund’s loan portfolio in which he claimed that the 10-90 Loan was secured by three master-planned communities in Southern California when he knew that the loan was not secured by three communities. When USA Capital Mortgage Company and the Diversified Fund filed for bankruptcy on April 13, 2006, Milanowski had caused the Diversified Fund to attribute $55.9 million of its principal to the 10-90 Loan. The investigation of USA Capital is ongoing.
The case was investigated by the FBI, and prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Daniel R. Schiess and Roger Yang.
This prosecution is sponsored by President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2009/November/09-opa-1243.html. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

TRENTON, NJ—Edivaldo dos Santos and Rosa Damasceno each pleaded guilty today to conspiring to commit mortgage fraud, admitting that they attempted to use false documents to secure a fraudulent mortgage loan, U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey Paul J. Fishman announced.
Dos Santos, 52, of Harrison, N.J.; and Damasceno, 59, of Belleville, N.J., were originally charged in June 2010 as part of a coordinated mortgage fraud takedown in which 28 defendants were charged for their alleged roles in various mortgage fraud schemes in northern New Jersey.
The defendants entered their guilty pleas to informations charging them with conspiracy to commit wire fraud before U.S. District Judge Freda L. Wolfson in Trenton, N.J., federal court.
According to documents filed in this case and statements made during the defendants’ guilty plea proceedings, dos Santos was a former loan officer holding himself out as a mortgage consultant; Damasceno was the owner of a Newark-based company that provided tax services and driver education in Belleville, N.J.
In August 2009, dos Santos asked a loan officer at a New Jersey mortgage company to act as a loan officer on a real estate transaction in which a client would buy a property and then receive money back from the seller at closing. The prospective purchaser was not qualified to obtain the loan, so dos Santos and others provided falsely inflated income information in support of his application. Damasceno created fraudulent W-2 forms in furtherance of the fraud.
At sentencing, dos Santos and Damasceno each face up to 30 years in prison and a fine of $1 million, or twice the gross gain or loss from the conspiracy. Sentencing is currently scheduled for both defendants on Feb. 16, 2011.
U.S. Attorney Fishman praised agents of the FBI, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Michael B. Ward in Newark, and the Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office, under the direction of Prosecutor Edward J. De Fazio, for their work leading the investigation of this case. He also credited the other members of the Mortgage Fraud Task Force, including the Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Inspector General; the Internal Revenue Service; the U.S. Secret Service; and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service for their important contributions to the investigation. Fishman also thanked the Department of Homeland Security’s Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services; the U.S. Social Security Administration; and the New Jersey Attorney General’s Office for their assistance.
The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christine Magdo and Charlton A. Rugg of the U.S. Attorney’s Office Economic Crimes Unit in Newark.
This case was brought in coordination with President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

There was a strange debate about financial regulation in connection with various annual meetings of the international finance bodies in Washington, D.C. this weekend. The nominal debate was between the supposed hawks and doves on regulatory capital requirements. The most vocal doves spoke at the Institute of International Financial (IIF) meeting. Joseph Ackermann, Deutsche Bank’s CEO, is the IIF chairman. Germany, of course, at the behest of its banks, led the opposition within the Basel III process to raising capital requirements. Germany prevailed in the Basel III process, leading to a lengthy delay (until 2019) in returning nominal capital requirements to pre-Basel II levels.

(Basel II reduced capital requirements in Europe to farcical levels. Even those levels were fictional because most large banks massively overvalued their mortgage assets.)

Ackermann decried proposals to require systemically dangerous institutions (SDIs) to hold additional capital and proposals to speed up Basel III’s proposed increases in nominal capital levels. He argued that Lehman’s failure proved that interconnectedness, not simply size, contributed to causing global systemic risk. That is true, but his argument strongly supports requiring the SDIs to shrink to a level at which they would no longer pose systemic risks.

IIF released an interim study in June 2010 claiming that Basel III’s higher capital requirements would reduce signatory nations’ GDP by three percent. These studies are easy to create. If one assumes (1) that banks will be (really) profitable (as opposed to creating fictional accounting income and real losses) and (2) that the banks’ incentives and real successes will be unaffected by even exceptional leverage, then it follows that the greater the leverage the greater the bank lending and profitability. If one then assumes that greater bank loans will fund productive investments, thereby causing greater real growth (as opposed to inflating asset bubbles, which reduce real growth) and that this relationship is continuous (e.g., the more commercial real estate we finance in Atlanta the faster Atlanta’s economy will grow — forever), then extraordinary bank leverage must expand GDP. The optimal bank capital requirement is no requirement. None of these assumptions, conclusions, or predictions is valid, and we have just seen that the opposite can be true, but theoclassical economists’ dogmas have proven impervious to reality.

The capital hawks promptly responded to Ackermann. Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank President Thomas Hoenig argued that higher bank capital requirements were necessary for sustained economic growth. Hoenig’s remarks took aim at the central premise of self-regulation by markets – the concept of “private market discipline.”

“It [the markets] didn’t, it can’t and it won’t, [self-regulate]. The industry’s structure and incentives are now inconsistent with the market being the disciplinarian.”

The problem with this debate is that it has little to do with reality. The banking industry, in alliance with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, with Bernanke’s blessings (and with no opposition from the Obama administration), succeeded in using Congress to extort FASB to change the accounting rules so that banks do not have to recognize their real estate losses until they sell their bad assets. This makes the entire debate about nominal capital requirement surreal. Capital requirements are accounting concepts. If you pervert the accounting rules you render the capital requirements meaningless. This was done deliberately to subvert the Prompt Corrective Action law and to allow the continued payment of bonuses to bank senior officers. There is no meaningful capital requirement for the SDIs with enormous holdings of toxic mortgage assets.

The Fed’s “stress tests” deliberately ignored the losses on these assets. There are no real hawks at the Fed on capital requirements. Not a single senior Fed supervisor has the spine to even find the truth, much less close an insolvent SDI. Bernanke’s claim that they would have placed the huge, insolvent investment banks in receivership in 2008 if the Fed had possessed such resolution authority is preposterous. The banking regulators had ample authority to place insolvent federally insured banks that were SDIs in receivership but lacked the courage and integrity to do so.

The housing market stalled in mid-2006 and the uninsured mortgage bankers began failing in late 2006. The secondary market in nonprime mortgages collapsed in spring 2007. Years later, we have covered up the causes and extent of the crisis. This must end. GMAC’s, Fannie’s, and Freddie’s managers, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), and the GAO should conduct three studies using data available at those enterprises and the Fed.

First, what is best estimate of the market value losses on liar’s loans, subprime loans, and CDOs held by Fannie, Freddie, and as collateral by the Fed? To what extent have those losses been recognized by the entities holding the assets? To what extent are Fannie, Freddie, and the Fed under collateralized? The Fed should demand additional collateral to ensure that it is not exposed to any loan losses.

Second, examine a sample of those assets’ loan and servicing files to determine the incidence of likely fraud that can be spotted simply through file reviews. This second study should determine the lender on each fraudulent loan and the professionals involved (e.g., the investment bankers that created the CDOs, the appraiser, the outside auditor, and the rating agency). This list should be used to prioritize administrative, civil, and criminal investigations. The list of likely fraudulent loans should be cross checked against list of criminal and SEC referrals to determine which entities are failing to make referrals. The GAO should formally alert the relevant regulatory agencies about which entities are not making adequate referrals. The entities conducting the study should make criminal and SEC referrals where others have failed to do so. Fannie and Freddie should be directed by FHFA to put back fraudulent mortgages to the lenders/CDO packagers.

Third, review the loan and servicing files of a sample of GMAC’s mortgage servicing portfolio and its foreclosures during the first half of 2010. Determine the extent of likely mortgage fraud for the mortgages serviced by GMAC (and follow the steps recommended above). Determine the extent of GMAC files that lack adequate documentation to ensure the ability to conduct a valid foreclosure. Review a sample of the loan and servicing files for mortgage instruments that the Fed has taken as collateral. Determine the extent to which the file deficiencies would pose difficulties for the Fed if it sought to foreclose on mortgage assets it holds as collateral. Review a sample of GMAC foreclosures to determine the extent to which such foreclosures were invalid, unethical, or unlawful because of defects in the files or foreclosure processes used by GMAC or its agents. If the sample reveals material problems direct GMAC to cure any defects or abuses.

The fact that four years after the onset of greatest financial crisis of our lives neither the industry nor the regulators have systematically studied these basic facts essential to addressing this crisis and avoiding future crises is a demonstration of how destructive the cover up has been. We should not be forced to spell out and mandate the studies that any competent, honest decision maker would have begun nearly four years ago. The fact that Treasury Secretary Geithner, a co-architect of the cover up (with Paulson and Bernanke), is engaged in a successful propaganda campaign premised on the facially absurd claim that the entire banking crisis was resolved at a taxpayer cost of roughly $50 billion is a testament to the continued debasement of not only the Department of the Treasury, but also too much of the financial press.

Bill Black is the author of The Best Way to Rob a Bank is to Own One and an associate professor of economics and law at the University of Missouri-Kansas City. He spent years working on regulatory policy and fraud prevention as Executive Director of the Institute for Fraud Prevention, Litigation Director of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board and Deputy Director of the National Commission on Financial Institution Reform, Recovery and Enforcement, among other positions.

Bill writes a column for Benzinga every Monday. His other academic articles, congressional testimony, and musings about the financial crisis can be found at his Social Science Research Network author page and at the blog New Economic Perspectives.

PHOENIX, AZ—United States Attorney Dennis K. Burke joined members of the Arizona Financial Fraud Task Force to announce multiple indictments charging 38 people—among them loan officers, escrow officers, real estate appraisers and agents, and “straw buyers”—in various mortgage fraud schemes, including “cash back” and loan origination scams.

The announcement of the indictments in Arizona followed a press conference in Washington, D.C., where Attorney General Eric Holder announced the results of a nationwide coordinated takedown of mortgage fraudsters, the largest collective enforcement effort ever brought to bear in confronting mortgage fraud. The sweep was organized by President Obama’s interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, which was established to lead an aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. Starting on March 1, to date Operation Stolen Dreams has involved 1,215 criminal defendants nationwide, including 485 arrests, who are allegedly responsible for more than $2.3 billion in losses. Additionally, to date the operation has resulted in 191 civil enforcement actions which have resulted in the recovery of more than $147 million.

“Mortgage fraud ruins lives, destroys families and devastates whole communities, so attacking the problem from every possible direction is vital,” said Attorney General Holder. “We will use every tool available to investigate, prosecute, and prevent mortgage fraud, and we will not rest until anyone preying on vulnerable American homeowners is brought to justice.”

“These are the most indictments ever in one month for mortgage fraud,” said U.S. Attorney Dennis K. Burke. “It reflects both how pervasive the problem is and how committed we are to investigate, prosecute and convict these scam artists. We have heard many of the stories from the community about how mortgage fraud has affected their lives by undermining the housing industry. Now we are aggressively targeting ‘foreclosure rescue,’ reverse mortgage, and other scams designed to profit from the misery of people desperate to remain in their homes.”

U.S. Attorney Burke also announced the launch of an initiative to educate consumers about the risks of mortgage fraud and other scams. “We want to give the tools to people so they can prevent these disasters before they begin,” he said. To request a presentation on fraud from the U.S. Attorney’s Office, send an e-mail to usaaz.community@usdoj.gov or call 602-514-7629.

Special Agent in Charge Nathan Gray, FBI Phoenix Division, stated “The FBI’s Mortgage Fraud Task Force as a part of the Arizona Financial Fraud Task Force has continued to address mortgage fraud matters since 2008. Operation Stolen Dreams represents a second successful wave of indictments for the task force targeting individuals committing fraud in the housing market. The FBI and our law enforcement partners are committed to working with local, state, and federal prosecutors in combating mortgage fraud.”

In Arizona since the beginning of March 2010, Operation Stolen Dreams has resulted in 51 defendants indicted, convicted or sentenced. In addition to the 38 indicted this month, 13 others have been convicted and sentenced. In March, the U.S. Attorney’s obtained a 17-year prison sentence against Mario Bernadel for mortgage fraud. Bernadel, a Haitian citizen, caused nearly $9 million in losses to the banks, and caused the foreclosure of 36 properties. Also in March, Jeffrey Crandell, a loan officer, was sentenced to five years in prison, and ordered to pay over $1.4 million in restitution, and a co-defendant, escrow officer Erin Michelle Leastman, was ordered to pay $2.4 million. In May, April Lucero, a loan officer, was sentenced to two years in prison.

“The last number of years have seen enormous and damaging developments in the mortgage and housing markets with an urgent reliance on the government to bolster unstable marketplaces and devastated communities, said Kenneth M. Donohue, Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development. “The HUD OIG, in partnership with other federal agencies, is deeply committed to ensuring that scarce resources are not diverted to those who seek to enrich themselves at the expense of those who so desperately need assistance today.”

Unlike previous mortgage fraud sweeps, Operation Stolen Dreams focused not only on federal criminal cases, but also on civil enforcement, restitution for victims and increasing cooperation with state and local partners.

“The financial impact on Arizona as a result of these schemes has been severe, which is demonstrated by buyers driven into foreclosure, lenders burdened with bad loans, neighborhoods with abandoned and deteriorating properties, and as with all financial crimes, a significant loss in tax revenue,” said IRS-CI Special Agent in Charge Dawn Mertz. “IRS Criminal Investigation is committed to pursuing those individuals who commit financial fraud.

“Home ownership has been a part of the American dream for decades. Industry insiders and opportunists who commit mortgage fraud erode the infrastructure so that dream becomes less attainable for some,” said Pete Zegarac, Phoenix Division Inspector in Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. “Operation Stolen Dreams highlights the efforts of law enforcement to bring to justice those who sought to defraud desperate homeowners.”

The President’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. For more information on the task force, visit StopFraud.gov.

The Arizona Financial Fraud Task Force represents the efforts of the U.S. Attorney’s Office, FBI, Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation Division, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Marshals Service, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, U.S. Secret Service, the FDIC-OIG, Arizona Department of Financial Institutions, Arizona Attorney General’s Office , the Phoenix and Mesa police departments, the Maricopa Country Sheriff’s Office, and Maricopa Country Attorney’s Office.

Mortgage Fraud case examples in the District of Arizona:

United States vs. Lawler, et al.

On Tuesday, June 15, 2010, a federal grand jury in Phoenix returned a 30-count indictment against JamieLee Lawler, 41, a former Countrywide loan officer and real estate investor of Phoenix and Brett Matheson, 44, of Scottsdale, for Wire Fraud, Conspiracy, Money Laundering and Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering related to their leadership roles in a Mortgage Fraud scheme.

The indictment alleges from January 2005 through December 2007, Lawler and Matheson conspired to commit mortgage fraud by holding seminars to recruit straw buyers that did not intend to live in the homes or be responsible for the loan payments. The defendants would obtain financing to purchase homes in the names of the straw buyers by submitting fraudulent applications that misrepresented assets, income, employment status, and other information. Loans would be in excess of the sale price and once the funds were obtained from the lender, the extra proceeds known as “cash-back,” would be directed to bank accounts in the defendants’ control.

During the period of the conspiracy and scheme, the defendants defrauded the banks of over $38 million of which $8.7 million was directed to bank accounts under their control. Lawler and Matheson used the “cash-back” for personal expenses, including luxury vehicles and homes for themselves. Each conviction for Wire Fraud or Conspiracy carries a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison, a $1 million fine or both. Each conviction for Money Laundering or Conspiracy to Commit Money Laundering carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison, a fine or both.

United States vs. Jackson , et al.

In one indictment filed in early June, resulting from an ICE investigation, six individuals are alleged to have conspired in a scheme to defraud financial institutions by using straw buyers to purchase luxury homes in Paradise Valley, North Scottsdale, Arcadia, Fountain Hills and other upscale areas in the Phoenix area. One of the primary motivations for the scam was large cash back payments upon the purchase of the houses. However, even larger illicit profits were obtained upon the sale of a house from one controlled straw buyer to another. The scheme resulted in the foreclosure of more than 100 houses and losses of more than $50 million.

One of the six indicted conspirators, Vincent Vendittelli, was a loan officer at Spectrum Financial Group (SFG). Vendittelli handled all of the straw buyers’ loans and presented false information to financial institutions on loan applications which enabled otherwise average people to falsely qualify for multimillion dollar houses. Vendittelli handled more than 100 of these loans.

Another indicted conspirator, Cleothus Jackson, aka Henry Oliver Ford, and four other co-conspirators are alleged to have devised the scheme and recruited the straw buyers. Straw buyers were paid for the purchase of the houses but the lion’s share of illicit profits went to the recruiters, according to the indictment.

All of the properties went into foreclosure and in some cases bank short sales. The resulting decrease in home values caused a ripple effect across the Valley.

“These illicit schemes defrauded financial institutions out of millions of dollars,” said Matt Allen, ICE Special Agent in Charge in Arizona. “This investigation provides real insight into how virtually every aspect of some of these transactions was permeated with fraud and why the real estate market in Arizona is in its current condition. ICE is proud to work with the U.S. Attorney’s Office and our other law enforcement partners to hold these individuals accountable for enriching themselves at the expense of our banks, our communities and ultimately all American taxpayers.”