SACRAMENTO, CA—United States Attorney Benjamin B. Wagner announced that United States District Judge Morrison C. England, Jr. sentenced Ralondria Stafford, 37, of San Francisco, and Necole Ward, 32, of Las Vegas, (both formerly of Vallejo, Calif.) for their roles in a mortgage fraud scheme carried out in Vallejo between 2005 and 2006. Judge England sentenced Stafford to 21 months in prison and Ward to 12 months and a day in prison. The prison sentences are to be followed by three years of supervised release and both defendants were ordered to pay $200,000 in restitution. Stafford and Ward pleaded guilty on June 10, 2010.

This case was the product of a joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation. Assistant United States Attorney Kyle Reardon prosecuted the case.

According to court documents, Stafford and Ward, who are sisters, operated RN Realtors in Vallejo. Between July 2005 and August 2006, they used two straw buyers to purchase properties that they owned in Vallejo. They offered the buyers $5,000 for the use of their names and financial information, and told the buyers that the purchase would be in name only and that Stafford would purchase the properties back in six to 12 months.

In the course of the conspiracy, Stafford and Ward prepared “Uniform Residential Loan Application” forms in the straw buyers’ names containing false statements that included overstating of the straw buyer’s income, claiming false employment at employers, and misidentifying properties as a primary residence.

At sentencing, Judge England said that the sentences were driven by several justifications, including the need to punish the defendants for their acts of greed and to deter others who might be considering similar conduct. He also cited the fact that both defendants had real estate licenses at the time of their crimes and were therefore aware of the illegal nature of their fraud.

Judge England dismissed Stafford’s argument that she should be given a sentence of home confinement so as not to be separated from her 7-year-old son. Judge England told Stafford that had her child been her number one priority at the time she was considering breaking the law, she would not have gotten into trouble. “You made your choice,” said Judge England, “now I have to deal with it.”

In addressing Ward, Judge England noted that she was highly educated, with degrees from Swarthmore and the University of San Francisco, and her conduct in this case was extremely serious given that she knew that her conduct was illegal and her education made her more culpable than someone who could not appreciate fully the wrongfulness of her acts.

This law enforcement action is part of the work being done by President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. One component of the FFETF is the national Mortgage Fraud Working Group, co-chaired by U.S. Attorney Wagner, which is tasked with combating mortgage fraud schemes. For more information on the task force, visit StopFraud.gov.

TAMPA, FL—U.S. Attorney Robert E. O’Neill announces that U.S. District Judge Susan C. Bucklew today sentenced Sang Min Kim, a/k/a Sonny Kim (37, Tampa) to 41 months in federal prison for conspiracy to commit wire, mail, and bank fraud and money laundering in connection with a mortgage fraud scheme. As part of his sentence, the court entered a money judgment in the amount of $5,826,778.65, the proceeds of the charged criminal conduct.

Kim pleaded guilty on June 29, 2010. According to court documents, from about January 2005 through October 2008, Kim engaged in numerous residential real estate transactions in the Middle District of Florida, primarily in Hillsborough County, at least 48 of which involved fraud and resulted in losses of approximately $5,826,778.65.

Kim purchased residential properties as an “investor” with the intention of “flipping” the properties in subsequent sales. Kim’s co-conspirators identified the properties he purchased, usually at market value, by accepting quit claim deeds from the sellers. Frequently, Kim’s co-conspirators also identified the “buyers” to whom he flipped the properties. Kim’s buyers’ mortgage loan applications typically included the false claim that they intended to occupy the properties they were purchasing, when in fact they never intended to purchase Kim’s properties as places to live. Moreover, Kim’s buyers made no genuine financial commitment of funds to their purchase transactions. The buyers’ stated down payments were fictitious because the funds used to make the down payments were either provided by Kim or another, or the buyer used his or her own money and was subsequently reimbursed by Kim who used loan proceeds to do so. The “buyers” were motivated to participate in these transactions by the fact that they were being paid to assume the role of “purchaser.”

As a part of the fraud scheme, Kim used appraisers whom he knew would “come in higher” on appraised values. He also regularly provided a title agent with additional compensation in the form of “side commissions” in exchange for expediting closings. Kim was aware that at least one mortgage broker created false W-2 forms to document a prospective borrower’s stated income. Kim was also aware that his company, SK Investment Group, LLC, was used to provide false employment verifications for other fraudulent transactions from which he did not directly benefit. Kim was also aware that one or more mortgage brokers, through whom he conducted his purchase/sales transactions, made up fictitious income and false assets that were inserted on prospective buyers’ loan applications. Kim was assisted in his fraudulent purchase/sales transactions by persons employed by federally insured financial institutions. Those persons were aware that Kim, as the seller, received a portion of funds derived from equity lines of credit acquired by his buyers.

This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Rachelle DesVaux Bedke.

WASHINGTON—Sean W. Ragland, a former senior financial analyst at Taylor, Bean & Whitaker (TBW), pleaded guilty today to conspiring to commit bank and wire fraud for his role in a scheme that defrauded approximately $1.5 billion from financial investors in TBW’s mortgage lending facility, Ocala Funding.

The guilty plea was announced today by Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer of the Criminal Division; U.S. Attorney Neil H. MacBride for the Eastern District of Virginia; Acting Special Inspector General Christy Romero for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP); Assistant Director in Charge James W. McJunkin of the FBI’s Washington Field Office; Michael P. Stephens, Inspector General of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD OIG); Jon T. Rymer, Inspector General of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC OIG); Steve A. Linick, Inspector General of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA OIG); and Victor F.O. Song, Chief of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Criminal Investigation.

Ragland, 37, of San Antonio, Texas, pleaded guilty before U.S. District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema in the Eastern District of Virginia. Ragland faces a maximum penalty of five years in prison when he is sentenced on June 21, 2011.

According to a statement of facts submitted with his plea agreement, in 2005 TBW established a wholly owned lending facility called Ocala Funding. Ocala Funding raised money by selling asset-backed commercial paper to financial institutions, including Deutsche Bank and BNP Paribas, and used the money to purchase TBW mortgages. The facility was managed by TBW and had no employees of its own.

Ragland had tracking and reporting responsibilities with respect to Ocala Funding, and today he admitted that from 2006 through August 2009, he and other co-conspirators engaged in a scheme to mislead investors and auditors as to the financial health of the lending facility. According to court records, shortly after Ocala Funding was established, Ragland learned there were inadequate assets backing its commercial paper. Ragland tracked this deficiency, which was referred to internally at TBW as a “hole” in Ocala Funding. He reported the status of the “hole” to senior TBW executives, including its CEO and CFO. Ragland was also aware that TBW co-conspirators were improperly transferring hundreds of millions of dollars from Ocala Funding to TBW accounts. At the time that TBW ceased operations, the hole was approximately $1.5 billion.

Ragland admitted that, at the direction of other co-conspirators, he prepared documents that inaccurately and intentionally inflated figures representing the aggregate value of the loans held in Ocala Funding or under-reported the amount of outstanding commercial paper. He sent this false information to the financial institution investors, other third parties, and an outside audit firm.

To date, four other individuals have pleaded guilty to charges for their roles in this and related fraud schemes.

The case is being prosecuted by Deputy Chief Patrick Stokes and Trial Attorney Robert Zink of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Charles Connolly and Paul Nathanson of the Eastern District of Virginia. This case was investigated by SIGTARP, FBI’s Washington Field Office, FDIC OIG, HUD OIG, FHFA OIG, and the IRS Criminal Investigation. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the Department of the Treasury also provided support in the investigation.

This prosecution was brought in coordination with President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. For more information about the task force visit: www.stopfraud.gov .

NEWARK, NJ—A New Jersey real estate investor was sentenced today to 50 months in prison in connection with a mortgage fraud and property-flipping scheme involving rental properties in Paterson, N.J., U.S. Attorney Paul J. Fishman announced.

Frederick Ugwu, 54, of Upper Saddle River, N.J., was convicted in December 2009 after a five-week jury trial on counts of wire fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy to commit those offenses before U.S. District Judge Jose L. Linares. Judge Linares also imposed the sentence today in Newark federal court.

According to documents filed in this case and statements made in court:

Ugwu conspired with several others to sell two- and three-family rental properties to borrowers whose mortgage loans were obtained by fraud. Ugwu acquired distressed rental properties in Paterson cheaply, made basic or minimal repairs to them, and then sold them for several times more than he paid for them just weeks or months earlier. When selling these properties, he signed documents before and at the closings falsely representing that the borrowers had paid him tens of thousands in down payments and at the closings. In fact, the borrowers made no such payments. Ugwu also allowed hundreds of thousands of dollars in proceeds from some of the sales to go to his coconspirators while hiding many of those payments from the mortgage lenders.

In addition to the prison term, Judge Linares sentenced Ugwu to three years of supervised release and ordered him to pay $1,602,958.62 in restitution. Ugwu is also required to forfeit $1,753,212.06 in proceeds of the scheme, plus the contents of three different bank accounts that he used to deposit those proceeds.

Ugwu’s case is part of an ongoing investigation by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Inspector General (HUD-OIG), the FBI, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and IRS-Criminal Investigation into fraudulent Federal Housing Administration-insured and conventional mortgage loans originated by various New Jersey mortgage companies. The investigation has resulted in more than a dozen guilty pleas from current or former New Jersey residents, including:

* Michael Eliasof, a former Paramus, N.J., real estate agent;
* Gerald Carti, a former loan officer and shareholder of U.S. Mortgage Corp.;
* Amer Mir, a former loan officer of United Home Mortgage Co.;
* Norman Barna, who, like Ugwu, sold numerous Paterson properties through the scheme;
* William Ottaviano, an appraiser;
* Renford Davis and Hopeton Bradley (now deceased), who jointly managed many of the Paterson properties involved in the scheme;
* Claribel Morrobel, a recruiter for the scheme; and
* Melanie Gebbia, the former legal assistant of William Colacino (now deceased), a former Garfield attorney and municipal court judge.

Mir was convicted at the 2009 trial for his role in the mortgage fraud scheme; his sentencing is scheduled for April 20, 2011. In addition, Judge Linares recently sentenced Corallo, Eliasof, Carti, and Ottaviano to 51 months, 40 months, 27 months, 15 months, and six months in prison, respectively, for their roles in the scheme, while Barna, Gebbia, and Morrobel each received probation.

U.S. Attorney Fishman credited special agents of HUD-OIG, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Joseph W. Clarke for the Mid-Atlantic region; special agents of the FBI, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Michael B. Ward in Newark; inspectors of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, under the direction of Acting Postal Inspector In Charge Thomas E. Boyle; and special agents of IRS-Criminal Investigation, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Victor W. Lessoff, for the investigation leading to today’s sentence.

The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Mark E. Coyne, Chief of the U.S. Attorney’s Office Appeals Division, and Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew E. Beck of the U.S. Attorney’s Office Economic Crimes Unit in Newark.

Defense counsel: Henry E. Klingeman, Esq., Newark, N.J.

ANCHORAGE, AK—United States Attorney Karen L. Loeffler announced that on August 21, 2009, lead defendant Lance Lockard was sentenced to 70 months in prison for his leadership of a large-scale mortgage fraud scheme.

Lockard was the ninth and last defendant to be sentenced for his role in the largest mortgage fraud investigation in Alaska’s history. In total, nine individuals and one corporate defendant were convicted and sentenced for their roles in a widespread, three-year long scheme to defraud some 13 mortgage lenders and banks in 57 different loan transactions netting over $1,700,000 in profits and over $2.5 million in losses to the financial institutions. United States District Court Judge Ralph Beistline, who presided over the case, sentenced the nine defendants to a total of 14 and ½ years of imprisonment, and imposed fines of over $90,000 and restitution of over $2.5 million dollars.

The defendants convicted as a result of the scheme are: Lance Lockard, of Anchorage, age 34, Gary Paterna, of Anchorage, age 62, Charles Carlson, of Anchorage, age 74, Holli Stroud, of Chugiak, age 30, Jonathan Ruf, of Anchorage, age 33, Keith Facer, of Anchorage, age 41, Don Murray, of Anchorage, age 35, Cerise Sanders, of Anchorage, age 31, and Alaska State Mortgage Company, Inc., of Anchorage.

Lockard, a licensed real estate investor and the lead defendant pled to 64 counts and was sentenced to 70 months and ordered to pay 2.5 million in restitution. Lockard also admitted the forfeiture allegation in an additional count, forfeiting his interest in $116,000 held in an investment account under his name. Charles Carlson, a licensed real estate appraiser, was sentenced on July 11, 2009, to 24 months and to pay restitution of $2,360,185. Holli Stroud, a title company loan closer, was sentenced on June 25, 2009, to 18 months and to pay restitution of $403,733.60. Keith Facer, a licensed real estate agent, was sentenced on May 29, 2009, to 16 months and to pay restitution of $221,065.24. Don Murray, a licensed real estate agent, was sentenced on May 19, 2009, to 21 months and pay restitution of $493,868.77. Cerise Sanders, a loan originator, was sentenced on May 19, 2009, to 12 months and one day. Jonathan Ruf, was sentenced on May 28, 2009, to 12 months and one day and to pay restitution of $1,066.390. Gary Paterna. Mr. Lockard’s father-in-law, was sentenced on May 18, 2009, to three days in jail and pay restitution of $1,162,884.86. Alaska State Mortgage, a local mortgage company, was sentenced on May 13, 2009, to a fine of $91,478.53. The defendants pled to a total of 64 counts charging conspiracy, wire fraud, bank fraud, and false statements to a financial institution.

The pleas and sentencing bring to a close the largest mortgage fraud scheme ever prosecuted in the District of Alaska. The fraud was perpetrated by professionals in all areas of the real estate industry. Between on or about December 23, 2003, and May 31, 2006, Lockard and his co-defendants arranged to purchase and sell real estate in Alaska, and to obtain mortgage loans for the purchase and sale of that real estate, through a series of fraudlent schemes that relied upon false and fraudulent statements, inflated appraisals, falsified down payments, nominee borrowers and purchasers, hidden cash-back payments and other improper practices that concealed the true details of the financial transactions from the mortgage lenders involved. The effect and result of this conduct was to transfer the investment risk from Lockard and the other co-conspirators to the mortgage lenders and to provide inflated profit and fraudulently obtained loan funds to Lockard and the other co-conspirators. The charges in the indictment to which the defendants pled guilty outlined a total of five separate schemes, involving properties in numerous Anchorage subdivisions, and two large undeveloped properties in the Talkeetna area.

According to the indictment, in the first scheme, Lockard, Paterna, his father-in-law, Carlson, the appraiser and Stroud, the loan closer, arranged for fraudulent loan documentation on the purchase of 10 properties. The indictment alleges that Lockard arranged for the simultaneous purchase and sale of the properties using Paterna as a nominee purchaser and that Carlson inflated the appraisals of the properties with Stroud falsifying the closing documents to conceal the fact that no down payments had been made.

The second scheme in the indictment charges that Lockard and Ruf with the aid of Carlson, Stroud and Cerise Sanders, and Alaska State Mortgage Company as loan originators arranged for Ruf, acting as a nominee for Lockard, to purchase13 separate properties on the same day, with all purchases fraudulently listed as purchases of his primary residence by Sanders and McCready acting for Alaska State Mortgage. According to the indictment, Carlson and Stroud, as in scheme one, inflated the appraisals and falsified loan closing paperwork. The indictment further alleges that the defendants, acting on behalf of Lockard sold the properties obtained through the fraudulent loans listed in schemes one and two to third-party buyers using further inflated appraisals provided by Carlson and illegal cash-back payments to the buyers aided by real estate agents Keith Facer and Don Murray to induce them to purchase the overpriced properties.

The indictment further alleges that Lockard, Stroud, Carlson, Ruf and Paterna engaged in similar fraud involving two other property purchases. It charges that Stroud and Lockard with the aid of an inflated appraisal provided by Carlson, arranged for Stroud to purchase a property with a falsified down payment. It further charges that Lockard, Paterna, Carlson, Stroud and Ruf again used nominees and falsified loan paperwork in a purchase financed by FNBA. Finally, the indictment alleges that Lockard engaged in a “bust out” scheme by purchasing properties with the aid of Paterna, Ruf and Carlson, at inflated prices with the purpose of taking the loan proceeds and defaulting immediately on the loans.

At Friday’s sentencing hearing, Judge Beistline concluded that Lockard was an organizer and leader of the criminal activity, that he had fraudeulently obtained more than $1 million in gross proceeds from the First National Bank of Alaska, and that his crimes caused total losses of approximately $2.5 million dollars. Judge Beistline commented that Mr. Lockard’s crimes were motivated by greed and had an impact on our community. In addition to the financial institutions that were defrauded, one of the individual victims testified at setencing about his personal financial losses, and his struggles to pay the mortgages on three duplexes he had unwittingly purchased for grossly inflated prices. Judge Besitline admonished that there was “no excuse for lying and deception, and no excuse for breaking the law,” and that Mr. Lockard was going to have to “face the consequences of the very poor choices he made.”

United States Attorney Karen L. Loeffler noted that these convictions and sentences point out the vast harm that can be done to an industry and the public when a handful of dishonest individuals are willing to falsify the documents and information on which the mortgage market relies.

Ms. Loeffler also commended the diligent and extensive investigation by special agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for their investigation that lead to this result.

ANCHORAGE, AK—United States Attorney Karen L. Loeffler announced that on August 21, 2009, lead defendant Lance Lockard was sentenced to 70 months in prison for his leadership of a large-scale mortgage fraud scheme.

Lockard was the ninth and last defendant to be sentenced for his role in the largest mortgage fraud investigation in Alaska’s history. In total, nine individuals and one corporate defendant were convicted and sentenced for their roles in a widespread, three-year long scheme to defraud some 13 mortgage lenders and banks in 57 different loan transactions netting over $1,700,000 in profits and over $2.5 million in losses to the financial institutions. United States District Court Judge Ralph Beistline, who presided over the case, sentenced the nine defendants to a total of 14 and ½ years of imprisonment, and imposed fines of over $90,000 and restitution of over $2.5 million dollars.

The defendants convicted as a result of the scheme are: Lance Lockard, of Anchorage, age 34, Gary Paterna, of Anchorage, age 62, Charles Carlson, of Anchorage, age 74, Holli Stroud, of Chugiak, age 30, Jonathan Ruf, of Anchorage, age 33, Keith Facer, of Anchorage, age 41, Don Murray, of Anchorage, age 35, Cerise Sanders, of Anchorage, age 31, and Alaska State Mortgage Company, Inc., of Anchorage.

Lockard, a licensed real estate investor and the lead defendant pled to 64 counts and was sentenced to 70 months and ordered to pay 2.5 million in restitution. Lockard also admitted the forfeiture allegation in an additional count, forfeiting his interest in $116,000 held in an investment account under his name. Charles Carlson, a licensed real estate appraiser, was sentenced on July 11, 2009, to 24 months and to pay restitution of $2,360,185. Holli Stroud, a title company loan closer, was sentenced on June 25, 2009, to 18 months and to pay restitution of $403,733.60. Keith Facer, a licensed real estate agent, was sentenced on May 29, 2009, to 16 months and to pay restitution of $221,065.24. Don Murray, a licensed real estate agent, was sentenced on May 19, 2009, to 21 months and pay restitution of $493,868.77. Cerise Sanders, a loan originator, was sentenced on May 19, 2009, to 12 months and one day. Jonathan Ruf, was sentenced on May 28, 2009, to 12 months and one day and to pay restitution of $1,066.390. Gary Paterna. Mr. Lockard’s father-in-law, was sentenced on May 18, 2009, to three days in jail and pay restitution of $1,162,884.86. Alaska State Mortgage, a local mortgage company, was sentenced on May 13, 2009, to a fine of $91,478.53. The defendants pled to a total of 64 counts charging conspiracy, wire fraud, bank fraud, and false statements to a financial institution.

The pleas and sentencing bring to a close the largest mortgage fraud scheme ever prosecuted in the District of Alaska. The fraud was perpetrated by professionals in all areas of the real estate industry. Between on or about December 23, 2003, and May 31, 2006, Lockard and his co-defendants arranged to purchase and sell real estate in Alaska, and to obtain mortgage loans for the purchase and sale of that real estate, through a series of fraudlent schemes that relied upon false and fraudulent statements, inflated appraisals, falsified down payments, nominee borrowers and purchasers, hidden cash-back payments and other improper practices that concealed the true details of the financial transactions from the mortgage lenders involved. The effect and result of this conduct was to transfer the investment risk from Lockard and the other co-conspirators to the mortgage lenders and to provide inflated profit and fraudulently obtained loan funds to Lockard and the other co-conspirators. The charges in the indictment to which the defendants pled guilty outlined a total of five separate schemes, involving properties in numerous Anchorage subdivisions, and two large undeveloped properties in the Talkeetna area.

According to the indictment, in the first scheme, Lockard, Paterna, his father-in-law, Carlson, the appraiser and Stroud, the loan closer, arranged for fraudulent loan documentation on the purchase of 10 properties. The indictment alleges that Lockard arranged for the simultaneous purchase and sale of the properties using Paterna as a nominee purchaser and that Carlson inflated the appraisals of the properties with Stroud falsifying the closing documents to conceal the fact that no down payments had been made.

The second scheme in the indictment charges that Lockard and Ruf with the aid of Carlson, Stroud and Cerise Sanders, and Alaska State Mortgage Company as loan originators arranged for Ruf, acting as a nominee for Lockard, to purchase13 separate properties on the same day, with all purchases fraudulently listed as purchases of his primary residence by Sanders and McCready acting for Alaska State Mortgage. According to the indictment, Carlson and Stroud, as in scheme one, inflated the appraisals and falsified loan closing paperwork. The indictment further alleges that the defendants, acting on behalf of Lockard sold the properties obtained through the fraudulent loans listed in schemes one and two to third-party buyers using further inflated appraisals provided by Carlson and illegal cash-back payments to the buyers aided by real estate agents Keith Facer and Don Murray to induce them to purchase the overpriced properties.

The indictment further alleges that Lockard, Stroud, Carlson, Ruf and Paterna engaged in similar fraud involving two other property purchases. It charges that Stroud and Lockard with the aid of an inflated appraisal provided by Carlson, arranged for Stroud to purchase a property with a falsified down payment. It further charges that Lockard, Paterna, Carlson, Stroud and Ruf again used nominees and falsified loan paperwork in a purchase financed by FNBA. Finally, the indictment alleges that Lockard engaged in a “bust out” scheme by purchasing properties with the aid of Paterna, Ruf and Carlson, at inflated prices with the purpose of taking the loan proceeds and defaulting immediately on the loans.

At Friday’s sentencing hearing, Judge Beistline concluded that Lockard was an organizer and leader of the criminal activity, that he had fraudeulently obtained more than $1 million in gross proceeds from the First National Bank of Alaska, and that his crimes caused total losses of approximately $2.5 million dollars. Judge Beistline commented that Mr. Lockard’s crimes were motivated by greed and had an impact on our community. In addition to the financial institutions that were defrauded, one of the individual victims testified at setencing about his personal financial losses, and his struggles to pay the mortgages on three duplexes he had unwittingly purchased for grossly inflated prices. Judge Besitline admonished that there was “no excuse for lying and deception, and no excuse for breaking the law,” and that Mr. Lockard was going to have to “face the consequences of the very poor choices he made.”

United States Attorney Karen L. Loeffler noted that these convictions and sentences point out the vast harm that can be done to an industry and the public when a handful of dishonest individuals are willing to falsify the documents and information on which the mortgage market relies.

Ms. Loeffler also commended the diligent and extensive investigation by special agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for their investigation that lead to this result.

DAYTON—Four participants in an extensive mortgage fraud scheme that affected 210 residential properties, including 205 in Montgomery County, were sentenced today in federal court by U.S. District Judge Michael R. Barrett.
Carter M. Stewart, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio, Keith L. Bennett, Special Agent in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation; Jose Gonzalez, Special Agent in Charge, Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation, and other members of the Dayton Mortgage Fraud Task Force announced the sentences handed down today by U.S. District Judge Michael A. Barrett.
Edward McGee, 76, was sentenced to three years’ probation and fined $140,000. Edward McGee pleaded guilty on May 11, 2009 to one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering.
His son, Kenneth O. McGee, 50, was sentenced to 32 months in prison and fined $12,500. Kenneth McGee pleaded guilty on May 11, 2009 to one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud, wire fraud, and money laundering, and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering.
Robert Mitchell, 43, Vandalia, was sentenced to 32 months in prison and fined $12,500. Mitchell pleaded guilty on March 11, 2009 to one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud, wire fraud’ and money laundering, and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering.
Kamal J. Gregory, 36, Centerville, was sentenced to 10 months in prison and fined $12,500. Gregory pleaded guilty April 14, 2009 to one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud, wire fraud’ and money laundering, and one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering.
These cases stem from a 13-count indictment involving six defendants which was originally handed down on June 25, 2008. The four sentenced today were part of a conspiracy that operated and controlled various Dayton-based real estate mortgage and title insurance related businesses and corporations that schemed to defraud 33 mortgage lending institutions out of over $7 million in loan proceeds and other things of value. This scheme involved arranging, facilitating, and manipulating documents associated with real estate sales and closings in order to fraudulently obtain excess mortgage loan proceeds generated from the sale of residential properties for the personal benefit of the co-conspirators.
Two others involved in the scheme were previously sentenced. Julian M. Hickman, 32, formerly of Centerville and now living in East Cleveland, pleaded guilty on December 15, 2008 to conspiracy and tax crimes. Hickman was sentenced on December 10, 2009 to 33 months’ imprisonment. Jessica A. Zbacnik, 42, of Monroe, pleaded guilty on July 29, 2009 to one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering and one count of conspiracy to commit mail fraud, wire fraud, and money laundering. She was sentenced on December 3, 2009 to 30 months’ imprisonment.
Agencies participating in the Greater Dayton Mortgage Fraud Task Force in addition to the FBI and IRS include the Ohio Department of Commerce Division of Financial Institutions, the Ohio Attorney General’s Office, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Inspector General, and the Perry Township Police Department.

LOS ANGELES—Representatives of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force met in Los Angeles today for the latest in a series of Mortgage Fraud Summits. The task force—established by President Barack Obama in November 2009 to wage an aggressive, coordinated, and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes—is comprised of representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement agencies.
According to the Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), the Los Angeles metropolitan area now ranks first in the nation for the number of subjects named in Mortgage Fraud Suspicious Activity Reports filed since 2008 by financial institutions.
Today, the task force members met with community members, legal services providers, real estate industry representatives and law enforcement officials to discuss the problem of mortgage fraud from a national, state and local perspective. In the morning, attendees participated in panels on mortgage fraud trends and the community impact of mortgage fraud in the Los Angeles area. In the afternoon, task force representatives will meet privately with law enforcement officials involved in the investigation of mortgage fraud.
“This Administration has made protecting America’s working families from financial fraud a top priority,” said Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division Tony West. “The President’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force has brought together the government’s civil and criminal capabilities to uncover mortgage fraud schemes and hold those who commit fraud accountable to the fullest extent of the law.”
“White collar financial crimes strike at the economic heart of the American system. To the extent that we can uncover and prosecute these activities, it’s to everyone’s benefit,” said Deputy Inspector General at the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Michael P. Stephens. “Accordingly, I am happy to lend the HUD Office of Inspector General’s nationwide expertise to this exceptional group of law enforcement agencies.”
“Today’s Mortgage Fraud Summit in Los Angeles is particularly timely because our region is now a national epicenter of mortgage fraud,” said United States Attorney André Birotte Jr. “In the last month alone, my office has indicted two dozen defendants for their involvement in mortgage and real estate fraud, and has pursued civil remedies in other mortgage fraud cases.”
Steven Martinez, Assistant Director of the FBI’s Los Angeles Field Office, said: “As we’ve increased our efforts in addressing mortgage fraud, new challenges arise as the nature of the fraud evolves with the economic situation of homeowners. Our multi-agency partnership has successfully targeted many of these complex schemes but we hope to further educate our seasoned investigators and prosecutors through efforts such as today’s summit. Southern California is dedicated to curbing the abysmal mortgage fraud problem that has victimized tens of thousands of homeowners, a large number of whom reside in and around Los Angeles.”
Summit participants also include Executive Director of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force Robb Adkins and representatives from the Federal Trade Commission, the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the United States Postal Inspection Service, the U.S. Secret Service, the California Department of Justice and local police agencies.
Mortgage fraud is a key focus of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force’s efforts. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.

In the still-developing “mortgagegate” scandal, the Obama White House is pledging its loyalties to the letter of the law, vowing Tuesday to hold “accountable” any bank that engaged in foreclosure fraud.

“As institutions are determining their next steps in addressing these issues, we remain committed to holding accountable any bank that has violated the law,” White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs told reporters.

“Mortgagegate,” as it’s been dubbed in the media, centers around the use of unqualified workers given jobs as “mortgage experts,” who were then tasked with signing off on thousands of documents required by courts in foreclosure proceedings.

Many times, paperwork was not properly examined. In some cases, according to sworn statements, bribes of jewelry, cars and even houses were offered if an employee would forge documents or notary seals.

And all of it, according to the allegations, happened in an effort to speed up the foreclosure process.

It was enough for attorneys general in all 50 states to initiate investigations. Only 23 states currently require a court approval before a bank may foreclose on a home.

Now, the Obama administration has directed its Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to find out whether banks that used so called “robo-signers” actively mislead government housing agencies, or if they committed mail or wire fraud by submitting false paperwork.

“The administration’s Federal Housing Administration and Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force have undertaken their own regulatory and enforcement investigation into the foreclosure process,” Gibbs explained Tuesday.

It is possible the investigation will result in criminal charges, The Washington Post noted.

In the wake of the “robo-signing” revelations, several major lenders froze foreclosures temporarily to review paperwork, Bank of America being the largest. The institution said Monday it would be resuming foreclosures this week.

The Obama administration has resisted calls for a national moratorium on foreclosures, with spokesman Robert Gibbs warning of the “unintended consequences” of such an action.

While many House Democrats, including Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), have called for a congressional investigation into foreclosure fraud, Congress is widely expected to attempt legislation retroactively forgiving the mortgage industry for its abuses.

Up to 1.2 million homes are expected to be foreclosed upon this year, according to data provided by RealtyTrac Inc.

By Stephen C. Webster

The unfolding foreclosure fraud crisis isn’t easy to understand, but here it is boiled down. Banks need proper documentation to repossess a home from a family. They need documents about everything from the family’s financial situation to its history of missed payments to its assets. And they need to verify that the information in those documents is correct. But they didn’t. They hired individuals to sign thousands of mortgage papers — legal affidavits, swearing to a judge that they had personal knowledge of the information within — without checking a thing.

Only 23 states require a judge to sign off on a foreclosure, but some banks are now stopping foreclosures in all 50 states. Moreover, they are halting the sale of foreclosed properties to new homeowners.

So who stands to gain? And who stands to lose? Let’s go through the possible impacts on major players and markets, one by one.

The winners:

* Homeowners undergoing foreclosure. Borrowers undergoing foreclosure might benefit from the various state moratoriums: The process is stalled for now, meaning some might have a few more months in their homes, and they know they will not be evicted without due process. States and federal agencies might also work with banks to provide principal write-downs and right-to-rent to ameliorate the foreclosure crisis in the meantime.

The losers:

* Recent purchasers of foreclosed homes. A nightmare scenario: Banks probably foreclosed on and evicted families without proper mortgage documentation. It is unclear whether or how courts might overturn those foreclosures. (One expert I spoke with said it would be more likely that the bank would have to offer some sort of restitution to the evicted family, but nobody really knows.) What if you recently bought one of those houses? There’s a whole lot of uncertainty for you, right now.
* The housing market. The fraud crisis looks certain to prolong the foreclosure crisis — dragging out how long families undergoing foreclosure will remain in limbo, and preventing banks from clearing properties off of their books. It seems possible that the foreclosure fraud crisis will weaken an already-weak housing market.
* The banks and investors. This could be a complete catastrophe. For a detailed but clear explanation of the various liabilities, see Mike Konczal’s description of who owns what and who stands to lose — and an explanation of why this might create a new too-big-to-fail scenario. Rep. Brad Miller (D-N.C.) also provided a clear explanation to The Washington Post yesterday:

There is massive potential liability for the securitizers, which are mostly the biggest banks. The contract was that if mortgages didn’t meet certain requirements, then the securitizer would buy them back. The mortgage servicers and trustees have exclusive control over the paperwork. Both the investors, the people who own the mortgage-backed securities, and the homeowners, really depend on them. There’s been lots of litigation where investors try to get securitizers to buy back the bad mortgages because they were flawed, but that litigation has been stymied by procedural objections. If the private investors can break through that defense and require the mortgages that don’t meet the requirements to be bought back, the liabilities for the biggest banks will be enormous.

A little of each:

* Communities with concentrations of homes in foreclosure. Good news and bad news. On the one hand, families should be able to stay in their homes until the banks and Washington work out the foreclosure fraud crisis. That will benefit communities with lots of families undergoing foreclosure. On the other hand, neighborhoods with high concentrations of bank-owned properties for sale will see a lot of homes remain vacant, pulled off of the market.
* The courts. State attorney generals — Beau Biden in Delaware, Richard Cordray in Ohio, Tom Miller in Iowa and many others — are going hard after the banks. This looks to be just the first wave of what might be thousands of cases for judges to handle. Many housing advocates argue that judges should have had a more prominent role in foreclosure decisions before, anyway — and this might give new life to cramdown legislation in Washington. But the scandal certainly has the potential to swamp courts and cost billions in legal fees. In that sense, lawyers might be the clearest winner from the whole thing thus far.

By Annie Lowrey

WASHINGTON – Representatives of President Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force will host the latest of a Mortgage Fraud Summit on THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 in LOS ANGELES. President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is holding another summit Wednesday in Fresno, and it has previously hosted mortgage fraud summits in Miami, Phoenix and Detroit.

In the morning session, task force members will meet with the general public, legal services providers and banking, mortgage and real estate industry representatives to discuss trends in the region and the effect of mortgage fraud on the community. Following the public portion of the meeting, the task force members will hold a press conference to discuss the work of the task force to combat mortgage fraud. In the afternoon, the task force members will meet privately with law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation of mortgage fraud.

Participating in the summits will be Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Division Tony West, United States Attorney André Birotte Jr., Chief of the FBI’s Financial Crimes Section Sharon Ormsby, Deputy Inspector General at the Department of Housing and Urban Development Michael Stephens and Executive Director of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force Robb Adkins. Additionally, representatives from the Federal Trade Commission, the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, U.S. Secret Service, the California Department of Justice and local police agencies will participate in the summits.